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Since the beginning of man's awareness, the rainbow, spanning the horizons, has been a mystic symbol, displayed in the heavens to signal the passing of yet another storm and the birth of new hope for mankind.

So it is today. Twice in this century, the Rainbow has signaled to millions of people the end of tyranny and oppression, and the beginning of new hope for a better world.

The 42nd "Rainbow"Division Veterans "Association" merged with the RDV "Memorial Foundation, Inc." at 9 P.M. July 19, 2003 at the Annual Reunion in St. Louis. The Veterans organization is now officially Rainbow Division Veterans Memorial Foundation, Inc. WWI and WWII veterans, families and extended families are eligible to be members of this organization.

42nd Infantry Division Mechanized

Honorably discharged veterans, or active duty personnel of the 42nd Infantry Division Mechanized are eligible for membership in the 42nd Rainbow Division Veterans Memorial Foundation, Inc.

RAINBOW DIVISION -- WORLD WAR I

The 42nd Rainbow Division was formed in August 1917 of National Guard units from 26 states and the District of Columbia. After Chief of Staff Major Douglas MacArthur remarked that the Division "would stretch over the whole country like a rainbow," the coalesced national guard units were christened Rainbow Division. As the war progressed Douglas MacArthur was promoted to commander of the 84th Brigade and finally to commander of the Rainbow Division. Its four infantry regiments were respectively 165th (formerly New York's 69th); 166th (formerly Ohio's 4th); 167th (formerly Alabama's 4th); and 168th (formerly Iowa's 3rd). The field artillery, machine gun, ambulance, hospital, and other units originated in other states from the Atlantic to the Pacific.

The Division saw its first action in February 1918 fighting alongside the French. The battles continued throughout the following months and on July 14, 1918 the final German offensive was contained by the 4th French Army, in which the Rainbow Division played a prominent role at the famous Battle of the Champagne. Many bloody battles and great victories followed until the Germans were finally defeated. Battles included those in the Chateau-Thierry salient where Rainbow's poet, Joyce Kilmer was killed; St. Mihiel; Verdun front and Argonne, where Rainbowmen engaged in the final battle of WW I. German occupation duty followed.

RAINBOW DIVISION -- WW II

In the World War II 42nd Rainbow Division, the three Infantry Regiments were numbered 222nd, 232nd, and 242nd. Other units in the Division organization were: 42nd Division Artillery; 232nd Field Artillery Bn., 392nd Field Artillery Bn., 402nd Field Artillery Bn., and 542nd Field Artillery Bn; 142nd Engineer (Combat) Bn.; 122nd Medical Bn.; 42nd Reconnaissance Troop; 132nd Signal Company; 742nd Ordnance Co.; 42nd Quartermaster Company; 42nd Military Police Platoon; Division Headquarters and Headquarters Company. The World War II Rainbow Division was activated on July 14, 1943, with the new Rainbow soldiers distributed throughout the Division proportionate to the population of the states at that time.

In the Autumn of 1944, the three Infantry Regiments were rushed overseas ahead of the remainder of the Division. They were designated as "Task Force Linden" and, in the words of one infantryman, "flung into the maw," totally fragmented, segregated with no artillery or back up support to bolster other thinned-down divisions trying to prevent a breakout of two German armies in Alsace. Task Force Linden's companies were used to defend against and attack and counterattack powerful German forces along a 30-mile furious battle front in January 1945. The rest of the Division arrived in France in January and the Division was at last intact. The Rainbow Division as part of the expanded 7th Army attacked through the strong German defensive positions in the Hardt Mountains of France, penetrated the Siegfried Line at the German frontier, crossed the Rhine, and advanced into the cradle of Nazism, capturing Wurzburg, Schweinfurt, Furth (Nuremberg's twin city), Donauworth, liberating Dachau concentration camp, on April 29, 1945, and swept through Munich on April 30, shortly before the European war ended on May 8. The 42nd Rainbow Division served in the Army of Occupation in Austria until the spring of 1946. The Division was deactivated on July 14, 1946.

42nd Infantry Division Recent History (through 2005).

• Rainbow Division Veterans Memorial Foundation, Inc.
• Auxiliary
• Memorial Foundation
• Reunions
• Rainbow Descendants
• Links to Other Sites

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